Part two, This part is mainly administrative criminal law evolution of Germany, Japan, explain its reason produced and similarities and differences between the two.

第二部分，该部分主要是德、日行政刑法沿革，阐述其产生的原因和两者之间的异同。

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Based on the analysis of grammar logic and the Chinese reality, the conclusion can be reached that the administrative criminal law belongs to the scope of the criminal law.

无论从语法逻辑还是从我国法制实际来看，行政刑法都属于刑事法域。

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In case illegal act has constituted a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law, and criminal punishment shall not be substituted by administrative punishments.

违法行为构成犯罪，应当依法追究刑事责任，不得以行政处罚代替刑事处罚。

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In the United States, Britain, Canada and Australia, the ordinary courts, which handle criminal cases and private lawsuits, also deal with administrative law cases.

ECONOMIST: POLITICS BRIEF: The gavel and the robe | The